Preparation

Start with a Solid Base

A successful and durable tile installation requires a stable foundation. For most existing floors, this involves removing the old flooring material before installing the new tile.

Ensure a Clean and Level Surface

Ceramic and porcelain tiles perform best on a clean, even, and rigid subfloor. If your floor has flex or uneven areas, repair and reinforce it as needed. Install a cement board or fiber cement underlayment, as these materials are moisture-resistant and impermeable to liquids.

Choose Your Pattern

Decide on the tile pattern that complements the design and tone of your space. From classic grid layouts to intricate herringbone designs, the options are virtually endless.

Map Your Layout

Find the center of the room by measuring and marking the midpoints of opposite walls. Use these points to snap chalk lines across the room, creating a square grid that serves as your guide.

Dry Fit the Tiles

Lay tiles on the floor without adhesive, starting from the center and working outward. Leave spaces for grout joints and adjust as needed to maximize the use of full tiles.

Installation

Begin at the Center

Start laying tiles from the center of the room, using the chalk lines as your guide to ensure alignment.

Apply Thinset

Spread thinset adhesive evenly using the notched side of a trowel. Larger tiles require more thinset and a trowel with larger notches.

Use Spacers for Precision

Place plastic spacers between tiles to maintain consistent grout lines. Remove the spacers before the thinset dries.

Clean Excess Thinset

Wipe away any excess adhesive immediately, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Set Tiles in Place

After laying a few rows, level the tiles using a tile level and a rubber mallet to ensure even placement.

Cut and Adjust Perimeter Tiles

For tiles along the room’s edges, score and snap or wet cut tiles to fit as needed. Ensure the perimeter pieces align seamlessly with the rest of the installation.

Allow to Set

Let the tiles set according to the manufacturer’s recommendations before moving on to grouting.

Grout the Tile

Apply grout to the joints using a grout float. Remove excess grout with a damp sponge and clean water.

Handle with Care

Use a wet cutting method or a score-and-snap tool to minimize dust exposure. Avoid dry cutting with power tools, as it can release harmful silica dust. Ensure proper ventilation or wear protective gear, such as a mask or respirator, if needed.

By following these steps, you can achieve a professional and polished tile installation that enhances the look and durability of your space.